Summary and Analysis of The Summoners Tale :: Canterbury Tales The Summoners Tale Essays

Rundown and Analysis of The Summoner's Tale (The Canterbury Tales) Preface to the Summoner's Tale: The Summoner was rankled by the story that the Friar told. He asserts in light of the Friar that monks and beasts are indeed the very same. He tells that a monk used to be brought to hellfire by a blessed messenger and commented that he saw no ministers there. Be that as it may, Satan lifted his tail and a large number of ministers came out from his rear end and amassed around damnation. Investigation The Summoner gets crazy with outrage after hearing the Friar's Tale, which, in spite of the fact that it was told with extraordinary disdain against summoners, had a deliberate way and ceased from individual assaults. Where the Friar was seriously derisive yet respectful, the Summoner turns into a brutish and crotchety savage. As opposed to battling the picture that Friar's Tale had given of his calling, the Summoner affirms the most exceedingly awful about the low characteristics of his sort. The Summoner's Tale: A minister went to lecture and ask in a damp area of Yorkshire called Holderness. In his messages he asked for gifts for the congregation and a while later he asked for a noble cause from the neighborhood occupants. He went to the place of Thomas, a nearby inhabitant who ordinarily humored him, and discovered him sick. The minister talks about the lesson he provided and basically arranges a feast from Thomas' better half. She tells the monk that her kid kicked the bucket not over about fourteen days prior. The minister guaranteed that he had a disclosure that her youngster had kicked the bucket and entered paradise. He asserts that his kindred ministers had a comparative vision, for they are more aware of God's messages than laymen, who live lavishly on earth, when contrasted with luxuriously profoundly. He talks about how, among the pastorate, just monks stay devastated and in this way near God, and discloses to Thomas that his sickness perseveres in light of the fact that he has gi ven so little to the congregation. At the point when Thomas comments that his better half is furious, the monk dispatches into an outburst about the evil impacts of wrath in men of serious extent. He tells the story of a furious ruler who condemned a knight to death since he returned without his accomplice and consequently accepted that he had killed him. At the point when a third knight lead the sentenced knight to his demise, they found the knight that he had evidently killed. At the point when the third knight came back to the ruler to have the condemned switched, the lord condemned every one of the three to death: the first since he had initially announced it thus, the second since he was the reason for the principal's passing, and the third since he didn't comply with the ruler.

Identify at least three types of project procurement contracts Essay

Recognize in any event three kinds of task acquirement contracts. Portray each and examine the hazard related with both the purchaser and the merchant - Essay Example This agreement settle the expenses brought about by the dealer and a pre-decided charge over the genuine costs which speak to the benefit delighted in (Carstens, Richardson and Smith, 2013). The vender in this way sets out on a venture without restrictions to use however records all costs brought about to be given to the purchaser. This agreement opens the purchaser to more hazard than the merchant since valuation will contain all costs in spite of instances of poor workmanship and material asset fumble. A case of hazard is the place the purchaser just gets receipts of buys that are dependent upon carelessness of the dealer who may neglect great estimating of items for comfort. Time and Material Contracts contain components that are normal for the Cost Reimbursable Contracts and The Firm Fixed Price Contract. The agreements are best applied in instances of equivocalness or indistinct articulation of work (Carstens, Richardson and Smith, 2013). A model is the place the laborers should be expanded for shorter executions with a point of meeting difficulties beforehand unanticipated on the venture. On the other hand, commitment of specialists on specific parts of work may require such agreements. This kind of agreement shares the weight of hazard between the dealers and purchasers. The hazard falls more on the accomplice who requires the changes past fundamental understandings of task obtainment contract. In any case, most cases call for open finishes on purchasers cost increment during times of

Whats coming in 2013 The Essay Experts New Years Ressaylutions

Whats coming in 2013 The Essay Experts New Years Ressaylutions The Essay Expert’s New Year’s Ressaylutions for 2013 Making New Year’s resolutions can be a great way to get things done. As you may have read in my August blog, New Year’s Resolutions in August , I completed my 2012 list of 6 resolutions even faster than expected: The Essay Expert’s website was updated (I still have an overhaul on my wish list). Processes for keeping in touch with clients have been streamlined with autoresponders and e-lists. We conducted our promised survey regarding The Essay Expert’s USP (Unique Selling Proposition). How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile was published on Kindle and is now coming up on its 5th edition. I haven’t missed a week in sending out either a blog article or a newsletter. Phew!! The one area where I didn’t completely meet my goal was in producing 212 success stories. We did have 114 successes reported though! Here’s what I’m creating for 2013: 1. Publish a Spanish-language version of How to Write a KILLER LinkedIn Profile. I have a meeting with some translators from a translators’ cooperative here in Madison next week and am excited to get this project on the road! 2. Publish a 50 Resume Tips book The book is currently under construction. There will be one version for job seekers and one version for resume writers. 3. Obtain a Master Resume Writer certification (CMRW) from Career Directors International. There are only 19 CMRWs in the US and a total of 27 worldwide. 4. Increase the college essay / personal statement portion of my business to 25% of total business. I love working with college and graduate school applicants on their admissions essays, and the name of my company is, after all, The Essay Expert. You can help by sending people you know in our direction! 5. Start a training for resume writers. I see this training as a way to up my game and also to train writers who can be on The Essay Expert’s team! 6. Create 213 success stories! If you have a story you haven’t yet shared please do! As The Essay Expert grows, so will the number of people who get interviews, job offers and offers of admission using resumes and essays crafted with the support of our writers. I look forward to sharing my successes and challenges with you over the next year. What are you creating for 2013?

United States’ President Ronald Reagan once said,...

United States’ President Ronald Reagan once said, â€Å"Preservation of our environment is not a liberal of conservative challenge, it’s common sense (Ronald).† Although throughout history countless of prominent figures in society have set the issue of the well being of our planet as a top priority, the majority of the world population has come to ignore it until now, when it has directly affected their lives. Around the entire globe, droughts, floods, food shortages, poverty, and the overall deterioration of our planet. Although larger developed countries, such as the United States and China, have taken numerous small steps to improve conditions within their own countries further steps must be taken to preserve the only planet the human†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Flooding between 2006 and 2008 affected over 1 million people in a region where 32% of people live in poverty and are particularly vulnerable to natural hazards†(Climate) as well as enda ngering many rare species of animals and plants that are at risk of extinction. The increase in temperature has also led to health implications, such as mosquitos evolving to in heights of up to 2600 meters, leading to a higher risk of contracting diseases (Climate). Food insecurity of the main long-term issue for the Republic of Bolivia. The changing temperatures and overall unrealiability of the climate has had significant effects on the crop harvest of Bolivia, effecting â€Å"small producers and subsistence farmers† (Climate) the most, as the climate varies from region to region. In 2010, â€Å"sudden drops in temperature and drought resulted in the death of livestock and reduction of crops which affected 21,000 families in the Amazon departments† (Climate) and in 2011, climate instability caused the Quinoa harvest of Bolivia to drop by 50% compared to the previous year (Climate). Food instability is also attributed to the pollution and contamination of its main wa ter sources by unregulated industrialization in the 1980s that has accumulated there throughout the year and poisons the water sources used by the people to drink, water their crops, and water their animals (Lake). In the midst of all this adversity, the people of Bolivia have learned to cope my migrating as â€Å"a way of sourcingShow MoreRelatedCommunism, Democracy, And Capitalism3017 Words   |  13 Pageslong-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies was necessary. Harry Truman echoed these ideas. It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by outside pressures. This ideology is one that we implement to this day. The United States used this situation to justify a astonishingly large arms buildup. In 1950, a National Security Council Report known as NSC–68 voiced agreement with Truman’s schemeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesD421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban ParadigmRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pagescultural and ethnic identity 9 11 4. Racism: colonial inheritance 4.1 Nicaragua: multiethnic and pluricultural state 4.2 The historic roots of differences, discrimination, and racism 4.2.1 Spanish Conquest and its repercussions in Indigenous cultures of the Pacific, Central and North 4.2.2 English colonization in the Caribbean Coast region 4.2.3 The Liberal policy in the Caribbean Coast: internal colonization 4.2.4 Afro-descendent communities in Nicaragua 4.2.5 ColonizationRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagestextbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical

Essay on Abelard and Heloise - 836 Words

Jeff HIST 101 11/11/13 Gender As Seen in Abelard and Heloise The gender views of European medieval society were largely built upon the views of Aristotle and others alike that degraded the status of women into a lower form of life, characterizing them as secondary to men. Many successive Christian intellects such as St. Augustine also contributed to establishing the idea of misogyny in the medieval views toward the female sexuality, which helped to create the gender stereotype that severely separated the role of men and women. One possible explanation for which created gender inequality in the society may be attributed to medieval education that regarded the Bible and Aristotle as unquestionable authority, as well as the limited†¦show more content†¦Therefore, they were not so much different from conventional medieval men and women. Throughout the letters, Abelard and Heloise’s perspectives on gender roles were strictly based upon the traditional views on sexuality. For instance, in the egotistical mind of Abelard, women in the medieval society were viewed as a weaker sex who need help of the a stronger male since there were certainly things that â€Å"cannot be carried out by women†5. Moreover, Heloise, despite her being a woman, did not seem to be shocked at the idea that men are superior to women. Instead, she instinctively acknowledged the weaker nature of women indicated by her discussion of her abbey which she called â€Å"feminine†; she also described it as weak, frail, and needing a more careful attention6. Throughout the first four letters from Abelard and Heloise, they both held congruent views regarding masculinity and femininity, and this dichotomous way of looking at gender indeed did not deviate much from the conventional thinking of the medieval society. Abelard and Heloise’s perspectives over the gender role in the society were also found in their discussions on the men-women relationship. As suggested by their agreement on the gender views, their reasoning over the relationship of lovers seemed to go no further from the notion that women are predestined to be an obstacleShow MoreRelatedThe Letters Of Abelard And Heloise1047 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, Abelard and Heloise’s relationship changes dramatically as seen in their love letters. At first, their relationship was very sexual based while they were together. I feel that the shift in their relationship happened when they became physically separated. As soon as the separation occurred, their relationship became a primarily chaste relationship. My goal in this paper is to demonstrate why I feel that Abelard and Heloise’s relationship changed fromRead MoreThe Letters of Abelard and Heloise1200 Words   |  5 PagesIn T he Letters of Abelard and Heloise, Abelard and Heloise’s faith and morals are justified solely by the Church and society. This discussion of virginity, sex, punishment, society, religion and ethnical views are all tied together into one autobiography written by Pierre Abelard himself. Pierre Abelard was born in 1079 B.C in France. Abelard was born into a minor noble family where he learned quickly and excelled in the art of dialect, a branch of physiology, which at the time consisted solelyRead MoreThe Story Of Heloise And Abelard1990 Words   |  8 PagesThe story of Heloise and Abelard is not unlike that of William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the sense that there was drama, family trials, and immeasurable passion. Known for her intelligence and sexual relationship with Abelard, Heloise was not the typical medieval woman. The life of Heloise was not conventional in the sense that she gave birth to a child out of wedlock and was reluctant to marry Abelard even though her reputation as a woman was tarnished due to their relationship. The sourcesRead MoreAbelard and Heloise Essay examples1242 Words   |  5 Pagesreal case of star-crossed â€Å"lovers†, Peter Abelard and Heloise. This couple went to little length to fight society in trying t o establish a relationship with one another. Although considered a love story to some, a relationship founded on lust, inability to fight for marriage, and union to the church, shatters the illusion of romance and shows the relationship for what it truly is, a lackluster liaison. The relationship between Peter Abelard and Heloise failed to be established with strong bondsRead MoreThe Love Letters Of Heloise And Abelard Analysis886 Words   |  4 PagesCity of Ladies by Christine de Pisan† and â€Å"The Love Letters of Heloise and Abelard† that are different and similar. â€Å"The Book of the City of Ladies by Christine de Pisan† was a book that was written by Christine Pisan and what inspired her to write this story was all of the slander woman were getting as far as being blamed for every negative thing in the world. â€Å"The Love Letters of Heloise and Abelard† was written by Heloise and Abelard and they are different types of letters. The two couples wereRead MoreExaple of a Bad Marriage: Abelard Heloise Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between Abelard and Heloise is to this day regarded as one of the great romances of history. nbsp;Their romance has been categorized with that of Dante Beatrice and even Romeo Juliet. nbsp;Due to their captivating romance many historians and scholars alike have deeply studied the true essence of Abelard and Heloises relationship. nbsp;Some agree that their relationship was a true love romance; while others argue that their marriage was doomed from the moment they said `IRead MoreHeloise and Abelard: Focus on Right and Wrong Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Abelard morally wrong action are distinguished by four things. First, there is a mental vice that makes us prone to sin, such as lust and desire, followed second by the sin itself which is dependant on the situation. Third is the will for evil and finally the doing of evil. He holds these separate for â€Å"to will and to fulfill the will are not the same, so to sin and to perform the sin are not the same†(2-511-L). Just as there is a difference between someone who intended to push someoneRead MoreThe Influence Of Abelard s And Heloise s Views On Marriage, Religion, And Sexuality944 Words   |  4 Pagestwelfth century Europe had a considerable impact on marriage, religion, and sexuality. The first two figures were classic romantics who wrote love letters to each other and made love in the kitchens of convents. These two influential figures are Heloise and Abelard. This teacher and student love affair knew no bounds and it eventually led to a dismal chain of events, but led to various revelations. The third figure is a religious visionary who took a secret vow of chastity in her young age. This prominentRead MoreEssay about A Comparison of Cleopatra and Heloise994 Words   |  4 PagesSex, manipulation, selfishness, obsession, and dramatic interactions are all present in Antony and Cleopatra and The Letters of Abelard and Heloise. The roles of women in society and conceptions of femininit y in the eras of Cleopatra and Heloise were limited compared to todays standards. In Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra and The Letters of Abelard and Heloise, there are recurring images of women as well as conceptions that are unique to each text. In comparing and contrasting the parallelRead More Heloise Essay example659 Words   |  3 PagesHeloise Early in the 12th century, two people were developing a relationship that not only showed them the true meaning of having to suffer the difficulties of a relationship that got off on the wrong foot, but they also documented it for the rest of the world to follow.These two people were none other than the French philosopher and theologian Peter Abelard (1079-1142?), and his wife, Heloise. To understand Heloise, first we must learn about her husband.Peter Abelard was born in Le Pallet

English Lit †Descriptive Writing Free Essays

Describe the scene at a train station It is 8 o’clock in the morning at Liverpool train station, the busiest hour throughout the whole day, it’s also known as the rush hour. Trains of all imaginable colours gradually draw to a halt, causing a slightly burned smell from the brakes. As the automatic doors fly open, continuous flows start of people shoving and pushing, rushing to get off into the already crowded station. We will write a custom essay sample on English Lit – Descriptive Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now The noise of the tannoy is hidden beneath the murmur of the crowds of people. Mothers franticly scan for their lost children, while groups of people and tourists rush out eagerly ready to explore the city. Teenagers huddled together by the walls giggle to each other while on their new, shiny blackberry mobiles. People sigh due to the now prolonged waiting for the toilets as the queues start to grow. Unfortunately the smell of urine diffuses into the air from the toilets. Business people in their smart suits and briefcases march through the station, oblivious to anything that is going on. Impatient men and women stomp their fingers on the touch screen ticket machine, hoping that by doing so it will work faster. They then become even more frustrated when they then discover the escalator is not working and have to drag their entire luggage down it. Before the exits, there are many food and drink shops, such as McDonalds, Pizza Hut and Starbucks. There’s a fighting battle for smells as people walk through the centre. Greasy fries and burger smells emmiting from MsDonalds, followed by coffee and cakes from Starbucks, then Pizza and burned wedges from Pizza Hut. How to cite English Lit – Descriptive Writing, Essays

Moral Excellence free essay sample

In the book of Matthew versus 22:37-40 It is said that Thou love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. [38] This is the first and great commandment. [39] And the second Is Like unto It, Thou love thy neighbor as thyself. [40] On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. This is stating that as a Christian to have moral excellence you must follow these two commandments for your entire life. The Bible tells Christians that the word virtue means moral excellence.Virtue has also been described as having the courage to exercise your faith, or doing the right thing Just for the sake of being right. Christians believe that to gain moral excellence they must have stability, because with stability they will not get off their path and they will be less likely to make bad decisions and start bad habits. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Excellence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To stay stable they make it a habit of doing what their god has ordered them to do. The Christians also believe that moral excellence is achieved through conviction. A spirit of non-compromise is a big part of their life.They refuse to settle for any decisions or actions that will put them below the level of moral excellence that they are trying to achieve. The habits that become priorities In the Christian life bring them to their state of moral excellence for they have served their god well and have achieved the right to be forgiven of their sins and to spend the afterlife with their god. Benjamin Franklin tried to achieve moral perfection by setting many virtues in his life. This is what makes him one of the most recognized American heroes of a country rich in heritage. Franklin had extreme determination and desire to be In a state or moral goodness. By giving himself goals and creating habits Franklin was able to achieve his goal of moral excellence. Franklin set temperance as one of his virtues to achieve moral perfection. He had set temperance as his very first virtue that he should perform, since it is a simple but hard one to really put it into action. Having a full stomach and an indistinct spirit never allows a person to neither concentrate nor humble him or herself.Franklin strive for excellence his entire life and created habits in order to meet hid own goals and make a difference In the world. He tried to fix all the little problems In his life and change his bad habits Into good ones. He put his life towards doing good things trying to be perfect. He perfected formulas and theories, creating many inventions still used today. Franklin believed that our life is no different to a formula of uprightness of action. If the formula gets written to be wrong, then the answer will be wrong, and so will the future.Therefore, it is good to keep everything in order and revise. People make mistakes, and it Just happens every time and everywhere. By Making good habits and writing his life formula correctly Benjamin Franklin doing this he showed that with determination and dedication the possibility of being morally excellent is possible for anyone to achieve. To achieve moral excellence you must develop habits that will get you there. Moral excellence is taken not given. You must work for and earn it by doing great tasks and developing strong virtues that will help carry you through life and towards moral excellence.

Abstract Essays (3021 words) - Education, Educational Psychology

abstract The motivation behind the study was to distinguish whether English dialect learning methodologies normally utilized by the primary year understudies at International College, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University incorporate six immediate and circuitous procedures. The study served to investigate whether there was a distinction in these understudies' utilization of six immediate and backhanded English learning techniques between the diverse levels of their English capability. The poll utilized as an examination instrument was included two sections: General data of members and the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). The specialist utilized enlightening insights and one-way ANOVA (F-test) to break down the information. The consequences of the examination uncovered that English learning systems ordinarily utilized by the primary year understudies incorporate six immediate and aberrant techniques, incorporating contrasts in methodology utilization of the understudies with variou s levels of English capability. Proposals for future research incorporate the investigation of dialect learning procedure use with other research strategies concentrating on different dialects, particular dialect abilities, as well as the relationship of dialect learning system utilize and different considers different projects and additionally foundations. 2015 The Authors. Distributed by Elsevier Ltd. Peer-survey under duty of Academic World Education and Research Center. Watchwords: Direct methodologies; English learning systems; English capability level; roundabout techniques 1.Introduction English is viewed as the most imperative world dialect. It is the most required global dialect of correspondence. It people groups from various parts of the world to impart and see each other. Precious stone (2003) called attention to that English is the all inclusive dialect utilized as a part of an assortment of fields for business, instruction, correspondence, and diversion. Therefore, the interest for learning English as a second and outside dialect is * Kanokrat Kunasaraphan Tel.: 66814417092; Fax: 6621601199. Email address: ka[emailprotected] and [emailprotected] 2015 The Authors. Distributed by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open get to article under the CC BY-NC-ND permit (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-survey under obligation of Academic World Education and Research Center. 1854 Kanokrat Kunasaraphan/Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 197 ( 2015 ) 1853 - 1858 expanding. Also, the interest for speakers with high capability in English is drastically expanding in each nation, including Thailand. In spite of the way that English is key and that Thai understudies learn English for quite a long time, just constrained accomplishment in learning English has been accomplished in Thailand. Instructors and teachers of second or remote dialect have normally grumbled about the inadmissible dialect capability of second or outside dialect learners, which has driven second or outside dialect scientists to endeavor to decide the wellsprings of the issue and potential changes. Much exertion has been committed to examining the most suitable and capable instructing and learning of English. Numerous investigations of second dialect obtaining and learning have demonstrated that the most noteworthy figure second dialect securing is dialect learning system utilize (Chamot, 2004, Ellis, 2008, and Garder, 2007). In this way, numerous instructors and scientists have put more significance on the utilization of dialect learning methodologies than on educ ating procedures. Additionally, these studies have found that the utilization of dialect learning technique includes numerous variables, including English capability level, learning settings, learners' attributes, and instructive foundations, culture, and encounters (Deneme, 2008, Khamkhien, 2010, and Oxford, 2003). Moreover, various studies have focused on deciding the associations between decision of learning technique and elements that impact dialect learning procedure utilize. Such studies have guaranteed that the factors of sex, age, inspiration, dialect capability, and dialect learning knowledge, objectives, and style influence learners' choice of dialect learning procedure. In this manner, a study concentrating on both dialect learning technique utilize and the components adding to the decision of every methodology is valuable for understudies, instructors, and teachers, and gives helpful bits of knowledge into enhancing English dialect learning and capability. Because of the reasons specified over, this study endeavored to investigate the main year understudies' dialect learning methodology utilize and related element, English capability level. The outcomes prompt the advancement of educating and learning English, especially in the Thai setting. Examine inquiries of this study are 1. Do English learning methodologies normally utilized by the principal year understudies incorporate six immediate and backhanded systems? 2. Is there any distinction in the principal year understudies' utilization

Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social Work Essay Essays

Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social Work Essay Essays Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social Work Essay Essay Can Domestic Violence Be A Learnt Behaviour Social Work Essay Essay In this chapter the research worker will be researching if Domestic force is a learnt behavior. There are many different theories as to why work forces are more violent than adult females. These theories include biological theories, which focus on hormonal forms and aggression ; psychological theories, which focus on personality types and upsets ; depth psychology, which looks at projection and supplanting and sociological theories, which focus on constructs grounded in interpersonal, corporate, institutional, structural or social procedures ( Hearn 1998: 17 ) .A A A A Biological account suggests that adult females are intelligibly less violent than work forces. Maccoby and Jacklin ( 1975 ) explicate how adult females show choler and their relationship towards work forces are different to work forces, which indicate that jobs are resolved without any force behaviour.A Biological theories explain how force is occurred between male and female, this can be due to their chromosomes, endocrines, genetic sciences and territoriality. Following the consideration of biological account, into the research worker pathological theory. This theory explains the maltreater is enduring from a pathological status ; this status can be related on psychiatric unwellness or issues from pique of one or both spouses. ( Hague Malos, 1993 ; Johnson 1995 ) This theory was accepted in the 1970 s when force became really popular in households and caused many jobs and issues. The United States carried out a survey and focused on abused households they found that female parents were discrete of their force from their kids. Gayford ( 1978 ) cited in Johnson in 1995 researched that adult females that have been physically abused have a grade of incompetency. The individual responsible for being an maltreater are said to be weak, pathological covetous work forces that are missing in low ego regard and are sing anxiousness particularly about their manfulness. Hague Malos ( 1993 ) argue that these issues are still current in psychopathology and psychological science ; these issues have risen from the person and non hold been able to suc cess through in their relationship ( Hague Malos 1993 ) . Finally the research worker explored societal acquisition theory. Johnson 1995 analysed a theory called Social acquisition theory, this theory explains work forces being an maltreater towards adult females as a erudite behavior. OLeary ( 1989 ) states that force is taught force, household members use this function if the household is stressed, has an aggressive personality manner. The cardinal characteristics that trigger force are soldierly problem, intoxicant maltreatment, when these factor emerge force is likely to take topographic point. Marsden ( 1997 ) besides looked into this theory and argued OLeary statement he suggested the work forces who are violent in the maturity were frequently abused whilst being kids. The kids became psychologically disturbed and observed the male parents behaviour that repeatedly battered them. Marsden ( 1997 ) besides studied that if immature misss that were besides physically abused in their childhood may besides believe it is norm behaviors and may happen themselves in vulnerable place with their spouses. Another alternate theory besides suggests that force can be learned through life, by neighbors, packs or certain professions for illustration constabulary force and the ground forces this can be reflected as the sub- civilization theoretical account ( Hague and Malos, 1993 ) In a cross civilization survey of household force Hague ( 1997 ) found that some civilizations had some household values and beliefs that highlight aggression and force. In some household background married woman whipping and kids whipping is considered to be allowed in certain groups. Abusers frequently find themselves a portion of a rhythm, copying behavior from their ain male parents that had abused their female parents in their Muslim environment. As a consequence kids learn this opprobrious behavior and get down to mistreat their ain married womans, believing and accepting this behavior as normal. This is found to be an of import purpose because the longer the Muslim community allows maltreatment ; the longer it will be observed and rein act from male parent to boy, from coevals to coevals this will go on in a uninterrupted rhythm ( Hague Malos 2003 ) Anand ( 2003 ) research and recognized that chiefly adult females experienced domestic force in their ain places, and it is due to work forces being responsible for this behavior. It has been shown an increasing acknowledgment that life, turning and detecting in an environment of force can take to effects on kids in their development, either to cover with direct maltreatment, observed force to their female parents or have had a alteration in the ambiance and environment of their place. While there is no consistent reaction to populating with domestic force, Friedberg ( 2000 ) high spots those kids who have lived in the background of domestic force may hold mild mental wellness issues, compared to kids from a non-violent place. The Department of Health model working Together to Safeguard Children papers ( 1999 ) provinces, prolonged and/or regular exposure to domestic force can hold a serious impact on a kid s development and emotional wellbeing ( subdivision 2.21 ) . Domestic force has showed an influence on a wider prospective for kids of behavioral, physical and psychological graduated table line that could impact immature kids that have experienced this affair may ensue domestic force on a short period of clip or a longer term. Humphreys ( 2004 ) stated that different kids react to different state of affairss in a different manner. Children s behavior responds to life experience of domestic force are hard and will change harmonizing to a mass of factors that may act upon the degree of impact on their physical and mental wellbeing. These factors include: age, gender, race, disablement, gender, relationship with chief carer and siblings and single kids holding a get bying mechanism and endurance schemes. Humphreys ( 2004 ) further lineations that immature kids between the ages of 3-5years old are more likely to hold or demo physical symptoms of the anxiousness and hurt, these kids may show these frights by different behavior and emotionally. When kids start to go in their adolescent phase they may seek to disregard the memories of past behavior by turning to drugs for comfort, early matrimony or gestation, running off, or pull attending by going a felon. Boys and misss are shown to cover with experiences in different ways. A gender function can be stereotyped and may act upon kids to cover otherwise. Harmonizing to Lupton and Gillespie ( 1994 ) and Hester et Al ( 2000 ) Muslim kids that are born with a disablement may act upon the impact of domestic force, a adult female who is pregnant and facing domestic force may lend the relation to the disablement. Marsden ( 1978 ) researched and linked those kids that were traumatised and witnessed domestic force in the place kids with show marks of station traumatic emphasis upset ( PTSD ) , a type of go oning anxiousness upset following experience of a traumatic event. It is thought that a deficiency of incorporation from an early of unafraid fond regard relationship can take to long term cognitive, emotional and societal troubles during subsequently childhood and grownup life ( Marsden 1978 ) . Harmonizing to Mernessi ( 1991 ) , many kids who have experienced abuse and/or disregard express insecure fond regard forms. Domestic force may impact the parents to keep a consistent relationship with their kids and this will take to farther behavior form ( Mernessi 1991 ) . Friedberg ( 2000 ) does a farther survey and finds that immature kids confronting twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life with domestic force are less likely to hold close physical contact with their parents and such parent s are incognizant of their behaviors and get down to demo negative signals. Domestic force is besides linked with high degrees of kid disregard and unfavorable judgment. The type of relationship a female parent gives a kid may hold an affected by extra factors in the state of affairs of domestic force such as physical hurt, depression, drug and intoxicant usage and separation due to fuss go forthing or child running off. Violence and opprobrious male parent figures have been seen to be more hurt, less physically attached, and use more negative control techniques such as physical penalty and verbal maltreatment, when holding the duty to being a the primary carer function ( Friedberg 2000 ) . When a adult female is being abused non merely is her rearing ability and her relationships with her kids likely to be affected ; there is besides a higher possibility that kids may be abused. Clark ( 2000 ) researched that domestic force and kid maltreatment occur together in 45-70 % of instances ; as a consequence domestic force is now alleged to be a critical index of hazard of injury to kids, with the male of course besides the kid s maltreater. In some conditions adult females have used force themselves but this is normally to forestall harsher action from their spouse ( Presscott Letko 1997 ) . Research carried out ( Shostack 2001 ) states that kids who are abused physically and/or sexually and detect domestic force are twice every bit much abused and show immense sum of hurt. ( Shostack 2001 ) states that kids that witness force to their female parents can hold a more of an impact to their life style instead than their ain maltreatment holding an impact to their behavior. Not all theories can supply equal replies, but when several theories are combined to supply a multi account, it presents a clearer image of why Muslim work forces are more violent than adult females. These factors can include force in Muslim community, household relationship, cultural norms and values, turning up in a Muslim society, the personality of the person who miss-use substances, these factors may all unify to an account where violent behavior is much more likely to go on ( Ainsworth 2000 ) . A

My personal statement for getting into nursing Essay

My personal statement for getting into nursing - Essay Example I have set up and run a first time mums group. This group consists of a five week programme: week one is an introduction to the other mums and we show the mums the signs and symptoms of meningitis; the second week is baby massage of which I am a trained teacher; the third week is weaning, the signs and what food to introduce and the implications of weaning too early; the fourth week is sleep and the sleep methods the PCT recommends. We also discuss SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). This week can be challenging but recommended because of the significance of the problem. The fifth week we discuss childrens development and how children do not need lots of toys for them to thrive. These groups are very successful and the feedback I get from them is very positive. An additional part of my role is to run the two years development check. This is a free screening service for children that are between two and two-and-half. I run these from a childrens centre with nine children screened twice weekly. These development checks are to determine whether the children have any trouble with their speech and language and to give advice to aid and guide speech. AI also invite them to a local drop in speech and language services. In addition, I look to see if the children have play and cognitive skills issues. We carry out some small tests to see if they are up to their age-related peers. We also test their fine and gross motor skills. This is done by carrying out small tests with the children. We also do their height and weight and plot in their red books (Child Health books). We check that the children are not overweight and not underweight and advise according Oto the government standard of which I was training by Middlesex University Institute of Nursin g and Midwifery. Another part of my role is to liaise with the health visitors on such delicate issues as children protection issues, and how to look after children and special needs children. I have also

Blood Pressure Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Blood Pressure - Lab Report Example As the muscles are less stretched the force of contraction decreases which reduces the stroke volume. Decreased stroke volume results in decreased cardiac output and hence reduces blood pressure initially. This is also called orthostatic hypotension (reduced blood supply to brain due to reduced cardiac output causing fainting). However after sometimes, baroreceptor respond to this decreased blood volume and stimulates the cardio-accelerator center in Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla which cause noradrenergic discharge. Nor adrenaline then acts on Beta-2 adrenergic receptors on myocardium to increase the heart rate and force of contraction to increase the blood pressure to normal and thus maintaining homeostasis (Williams et al, 2004). Q2. Analyzing the blood pressure it becomes evident that although there was a drop in mean systolic blood pressure (114mm Hg sitting versus 111 mm Hg standing, but it was not statistically significant as p value was > 0.05), even mean diastolic blood pressure decreased (76.3 mm Hg sitting versus 73 mm Hg standing but again it was not statistically significant as p value was > 0.05). However the mean pulse pressure ( difference between systolic and diastolic) increased(84.6 mm Hg sitting versus 87 mm Hg, but this was also not statistically significant as p value was > 0.05). This means that out of 100 observations more than 5 observations has happened due to chance factors of random sampling and change in posture has not statistically altered their blood pressure. Though statistically insignificant it is clearly seen that clinically or physiologically there is reduction of blood pressure from sitting and standing postures as discussed in question 1. The increased pulse pressure was d ue to the fact to compensate the reduction in cardiac output and increase the peripheral circulation (Williams et al, 2004) (Blair et al, 1980). t tests are conducted to test the significance of difference between

The Vision And Mission Of ITC

The Vision And Mission Of ITC ITC is one of Indias foremost private sector companies with a market capitalisation of over US $ 30 billion and a turnover of US $ 6 billion. ITC is rated among the Worlds Best Big Companies, Asias Fab 50 and the Worlds Most Reputable Companies by Forbes magazine, among Indias Most Respected Companies by Business World and among Indias Most Valuable Companies by Business Today. ITC ranks among Indias `10 Most Valuable (Company) Brands, in a study conducted by Brand Finance and published by the Economic Times. ITC also ranks among Asias 50 best performing companies compiled by Business Week. ITC has a diversified presence in Cigarettes, Hotels, Paperboards Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business, Packaged Foods Confectionery, Information Technology, Branded Apparel, Personal Care, Stationery, Safety Matches and other FMCG products. As one of Indias most valuable and respected corporations, ITC is widely perceived to be dedicatedly nation-oriented. Chairman Y C Deveshwar calls this source of inspiration a commitment beyond the market. ITC practices this philosophy by not only driving each of its businesses towards international competitiveness but by also consciously contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the larger value chain of which it is a part. ITC employs over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. The Company continuously endeavours to enhance its wealth generating capabilities in a globalising environment to consistently reward more than 4,05,000 shareholders, fulfil the aspirations of its stakeholders and meet societal expectations. (assis, 2003) The ITC Vision Mission Sustain ITCs position as one of  Indias most valuable corporations through world class performance, creating growing value for the Indian  economy and the companys stakeholders. THE ITC MISSION To enhance the wealth generating capability of the enterprise in a globalising environment, delivering superior and sustainable stakeholder value. The ITC Way ITC is a board-managed professional company, committed to creating enduring value for the shareholder and for the nation. It has a rich organisational culture rooted in its core values of respect for people and belief in empowerment. Its philosophy of all-round value creation is backed by strong corporate governance policies and systems. ITCs CORPORATE STRATEGIES are : Create multiple drivers of growth by developing a portfolio of world class businesses that best matches organisational capability with opportunities in domestic and export markets. Continue to focus on the chosen portfolio of FMCG, Hotels, Paper, Paperboards Packaging, Agri Business and Information Technology. Benchmark the health of each business comprehensively across the criteria of Market Standing, Profitability and Internal Vitality. Create distributed leadership within the organisation by nurturing talented and focused top management teams for each of the businesses. Continuously strengthen and refine Corporate Governance processes and systems to catalyse the entrepreneurial energies of management by striking the golden balance between executive freedom and the need for effective control and accountability. CORE VALUES ITCs Core Values are aimed at developing a customer-focused, high-performance organisation which creates value for all its stakeholders: Trusteeship As professional managers, we are conscious that ITC has been given to us in trust by all our stakeholders. We will actualise stakeholder value and interest on a long term sustainable basis. Customer Focus We are always customer focused and will deliver what the customer needs in terms of value, quality and satisfaction. Respect for People We acknowledge that every individual brings different perspectives and capabilities to the team and that a strong team is founded on a variety of perspectives. We want individuals to dream, value differences, create and experiment in pursuit of opportunities and achieve leadership through teamwork. Excellence We do what is right, do it well and win. We will strive for excellence in whatever we do. Innovation We will constantly pursue newer and better processes, products, services and management practices. Nation Orientation We are aware of our responsibility to generate economic value for the Nation. In pursuit of our goals, we will make no compromise in complying with applicable laws and regulations at all levels. GLOBALISATION: ITCs mission is to sustain and enhance the wealth-generating capacity of its portfolio of businesses in a progressively globalising environment. As one of Indias premier corporations employing a vast quantum of societal resources, ITC seeks to fulfil a larger role by enlarging its contribution to the society of which it is a part. The trusteeship role related to social and environmental resources, aligned to the pursuit of economic objectives, is the cornerstone of ITCs Environment, Health and Safety philosophy. In the multi-business context of ITC, Corporate Strategies are designed to create enduring value for the nation and the shareholder, through leadership in each business and the attainment of world-class competitive capabilities across the value chain. To contribute to sustainable development through the establishment and implementation of environment standards are scientifically tested and meet the requirement of relevant laws, regulations and codes of practice. To take account of environment, occupational health and safety in planning and decision-making. To provide and maintain facilities, equipment, operations and working conditions which are safe for employees, visitors and contractors at the Companys premises. To institute and implement a system of regular EHS audit in order to assure compliance with laid down policy, benchmarked standards, and requirements of laws, regulations and applicable codes of practice. SWOT ANALYSIS: STRENGTHS MANAGEMENT experienced broad base of interests and knowledge PRODUCT LINE unique, tastes good, competitive price, and convincement. MARKETING diverse and global awareness. PERSONNEL international, diverse positions, high sakes revenue, high sale growth, large capital base. MANUFACTURING low costs an liabilities due to outsourcing of bottling. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT continuous efforts to research trends an reinforce creativity. CONSUMER/SOCIAL huge market in the healthy products and growing market for specialized foods for ethic groups. COMPETITIVE distinctive name, product and packaging in with regards to its markets. TECHNOLOGICAL internet promotion such as banner ads and keywords can increase their sales and more computerized manufacturing their efficiency. ECONOMIC consumer income is high, more tend to eat out, convenience is important to us. WEAKNESS : MANAGEMENT large size may lead to conflicting interests. PRODUCT LINE new one calorie product have no existing customer base generic have brands can make similar product. MARKETING may lose focus, may not be segmented enough. PERSONAL possible conflicts due to so many people, possible trouble staying focused. FINANCE high expenses may have trouble balancing cash-flow of such a large operation. RESEARSH DEVELOPMENT may concentrate too much on existing product, inter apreneuralship may not be welcomed. CONSUMER/SOCIAL more expensive products, such a high price may limit lower income family from buying on ITC product. COMPETITIVE not entrails patentable, constant reliability by competitors. TECHNOLOGICAL computer break downs, viruses and hackers can reduce efficiency and must constantly update products or other competitors will be more advanced. ECONOMIC very elastic demand, almost pure competition. OPPORTUNITIES: Expected 30% CAGR in organized market to result in better footfall and conversion rates. Entry into Tier 2 Tier 3 cities. Collaboration with foreign player because of a national brand. An opportunity to diversify its operations in e-relating. As big company of India can go globally. THREATS; Employee shortage and attrition due to rapid growth in the whole market. Impact of slowdown in consumer spends to be felt in FMCG market. Opening up of economy for free entry of foreign players. (Anon., n.d.) PEST ANALYSIS: POLTICAL Congress Dominance Politically active unions Govt. took over sick companies. MNCs urged to liquidate equity with a cap of 40% Multiparty coalitions causing political uncertainty Rural job program launched in 2006 Reduced economic control opened economy to imports Govt. Approved 51% FDI provided company engaged in single branding. ECONOMIC Favoured capital goods, increased black market Low competition in domestic market Not competent enough for international level Lower purchasing power of consumer Foreign investment discouraged Indias rapid GDP growth led to increase in spending power Increase income 56% demand for FMCG product from rural sector. SOCIAL Abundance of low wage sector 88 % of rural population below poverty line Rural access hampered by poor road ,rail telecommunication links NGOs to assist smaller level cooperatives Combination of low wage relatively high skilled labour TECHNICAL IT sector grew rapidly Internet usage access to rural sector Increased mediums to information available ITC provided web portal Limited mediums avaible to promote brand building. Corporate Governance: Preamble Over the years, ITC has evolved from a single product company to a multi-business corporation. Its businesses are spread over a wide spectrum, ranging from cigarettes and tobacco to hotels, packaging, paper and paperboards and international commodities trading. Each of these businesses is vastly different from the others in its type, the state of its evolution and the basic nature of its activity, all of which influence the choice of the form of governance. Globalisation will not only significantly heighten business risks, but will also compel Indian companies to adopt international norms of transparency and good governance. ITCs governance policy recognises the challenge of this new business reality in India. Corporate Governance emerge the cornerstones of ITCs governance philosophy, namely trusteeship, transparency, empowerment and accountability, control and ethical corporate citizenship. Core Principles ITCs Corporate Governance initiative is based on two core principles. These are Management must have the executive freedom to drive the enterprise forward without undue restraints; and This freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of effective accountability. ITC believes that any meaningful policy on Corporate Governance must provide empowerment to the executive management of the Company, and simultaneously create a mechanism of checks and balances which ensures that the decision making powers vested in the executive management is not only not misused, but is used with care and responsibility to meet stakeholder aspirations and societal expectations. Trusteeship: ITC believes that large corporations like itself have both a social and economic purpose. They represent a coalition of interests, namely those of the shareholders, other providers of capital, business associates and employees. This belief therefore casts a responsibility of trusteeship on the Companys Board of Directors. They are to act as trustees to protect and enhance shareholder value, as well as to ensure that the Company fulfils its obligations and responsibilities to its other stakeholders. Transparency: ITC believes that transparency means explaining Companys policies and actions to those to whom it has responsibilities. Therefore transparency must lead to maximum appropriate disclosures without jeopardising the Companys strategic interests. Internally, transparency means openness in Companys relationship with its employees, as well as the conduct of its business in a manner that will bear scrutiny. Empowerment and Accountability: Empowerment is an essential concomitant of ITCs first core principle of governance that management must have the freedom to drive the enterprise forward. ITC believes that the Board of Directors are accountable to the shareholders, and the management is accountable to the Board of Directors. Control: Control is a necessary concomitant of its second core principle of governance that the freedom of management should be exercised within a framework of appropriate checks and balances. Control should prevent misuse of power, facilitate timely management response to change, and ensure that business risks are pre-emptively and effectively managed. Ethical Corporate Citizenship: ITC believes that corporations like itself have a responsibility to set exemplary standards of ethical behaviour, both internally within the organisation, as well as in their external relationships. We believe that unethical behaviour corrupts organisational culture and undermines stakeholder value. The Governance Structure Flowing from the philosophy and core principles, Corporate Governance in ITC shall take place at three interlinked levels, namely Strategic supervision by the Board of Directors Strategic management by the Corporate Management Committee Executive management by the Divisional Chief Executive assisted by the Divisional Management Committee The 3-tier governance structure thus ensures that: Strategic supervision being free from involvement in the task of strategic management of the company, can be conducted by the Board with objectivity, thereby sharpening accountability of management. Strategic management of the Company, uncluttered by the day-to-day tasks of executive management, remains focused and energised; and Executive management of the divisional business, free from collective strategic responsibilities for ITC as a whole, gets focused on enhancing the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of its business. CODE OF CONDUCT Preamble ITCs Code of Conduct was circulated to the employees more than five years back and is posted on the Companys corporate website. This Code has now been re-drafted for better presentation. This Code is derived from three interlinked fundamental principles, viz. good corporate governance, good corporate citizenship and exemplary personal conduct. Philosophy ITC is a professionally managed organisation and the core value underlying our corporate philosophy is trusteeship. We believe this organisation has been handed to us by the various stakeholders in trust and we as professionals are the trustees of these stakeholders. It is therefore our responsibility to ensure that the organisation is managed in a manner that protects and furthers the interests of our stakeholders. Corporate Governance Policy The Corporate Governance Policy is the apex level instrument guiding conduct of the affairs of the Company and clearly delineates the roles, responsibilities and authorities of the key entities in the governance structure of the Company. This Code forms an integral part of the Companys Governance Policy. Good Corporate Citizenship In the conduct of the Companys business, the practice of good corporate citizenship is a prerequisite and embraces the following Relationships with Suppliers and Customers All directors, senior management and employees shall ensure that in their dealings with suppliers and customers, the Companys interests are never compromised. Accepting gifts and presents of more than a nominal value, gratuity payments and other payments from suppliers or customers will be viewed as serious breach of discipline as this could lead to compromising the Companys interests. Legal Compliance It is the Companys policy to comply fully with all applicable laws and regulations. Ensuring legal and regulatory compliance is the responsibility of the Chief Executives of the Businesses and the Divisional Management Committees. Divisional Management Committees must satisfy themselves that sound and adequate arrangements exist to ensure that they comply with the legal and regulatory requirements impacting each business and identify and respond to developments in the regulatory environment in which they operate. Health and Safety The Company attaches great importance to a healthy and safe work environment. ITC is committed to provide good physical working conditions and encourages high standards of hygiene and housekeeping. Particular attention should be paid to training of employees to increase safety awareness and adoption of safe working methods, particularly designed to prevent serious or fatal accidents. Environment Policies The Company believes that commitment to sustainable development is a key component of responsible corporate citizenship and therefore deserves to be accorded the highest priority. In addition to complying with applicable laws and regulations, Businesses must establish procedures for assessing the environmental effects of their present and future activities. Personal Conduct All directors, senior management and employees have the obligation to conduct themselves in an honest and ethical manner and act in the best interest of the Company at all times. They are expected to demonstrate exemplary personal conduct through adherence to the following: Avoidance of Conflict of Interest All directors, senior management and employees must avoid situations in which their personal interest could conflict with the interest of the Company. This is an area in which it is impossible to provide comprehensive guidance but the guiding principle is that conflict, if any, or potential conflict must be disclosed to higher management for guidance and action as appropriate. Transparency and Audit-ability All directors, senior management and employees shall ensure that their actions in the conduct of business are totally transparent except where the needs of business security dictate otherwise. It shall be necessary to voluntarily ensure that areas of operation are open to audit and the conduct of activities is totally auditable. Protection of Confidential Information No director, senior management and employee shall disclose or use any confidential information gained in the course of employment/ association with the Company for personal gain or for the advantage of any other person. No information either formally or informally shall be provided to the press, other publicity media or any other external agency except within approved policies. Company Facilities No director, senior management and employee shall misuse Company facilities. In the use of Company facilities, care shall be exercised to ensure that costs are reasonable and there is no wastage. (Deveshwar.Y.C, 2002) CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES: CSR activities: ENVIRONMENT  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITC has been Carbon Positive three years in a row (sequestering/storing twice the amount of CO2 than the company emits).  Ã‚    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Water Positive six years in a row (creating three times more rain water harvesting potential than ITCs net consumption).    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Close to 100 % solid waste recycling    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All Environment, Health and Safety Management Systems in ITC conform to the best international standards. SOCIAL  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITCs businesses generate livelihoods for over 5 million people  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITCs globally recognised e-Choupal initiative is  the worlds largest rural digital infrastructure benefiting over 4 million farming families.    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITCs Social and Farm Forestry initiative has greened over 80,000 hectares creating an estimated 35 million person days of employment among the disadvantaged.    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITCs Watershed Development Initiative brings precious water to nearly 35,000 hectares of dry lands and moisture-stressed areas.    ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ITCs Sustainable Community Development initiatives include women empowerment, supplementary education, integrated animal husbandry programmes.   Ã‚  PRESERVING NATIONAL HERITAGE As a socially responsible corporate citizen, ITC endeavours to create value for the Indian society in multiple ways, one of them being preservation of  Indias rich cultural heritage. ITC has made significant contribution to the promotion of Indian classical music, theatre, art and cuisine. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL PERFORMANCE In the past, I have shared with you the abiding vision that inspires us to create sustainable stakeholder wealth and enlarge our contribution to the Indian society. This commitment goes far beyond the market to create simultaneously financial, environmental and social capital for the nation. This year, ITC joined the United Nations Global Compact, the worlds largest global corporate citizenship initiative. (Anon., n.d.) REFLECTION: Renounced company always follows all the issues and regulation to reach at the top most point that is appraise by the organization, follower and peoples one of the company that follow all issues and have a brand image in all areas and all people internally and externally apologize this company and ITC is one of that company that have many follower and as a customer I also follows ITC as a source of inspirations .It have done many CSR activities to communicate with the people of different region to capture a wide market area that in turn increase their market share. Corporate governance of ITC is very strong and cover and takes all from stakeholder to shareholder governing body to make its company successful in every aspect to achieve it target point. So, this is the main reason why i am very much influenced from ITC company enjoy to follow it point to implement in my organization to make it successful. REFERENCE: Anon., n.d. www.echoupal.com. [Online]. Anon., n.d. www.itcportal.com. [Online]. assis, c.g., 2003. ITCS RURAL SYMPHONY. BUSINESS WORLD. Deveshwar.Y.C, 2002. THE INDIAN TABACOO COMPANY. CONCLUSION: ITC ltd. is a leading FMCG Company in India and from last three consecutive years has shown accelerated growth in FMCG portfolio. Customer in India also spending more in FMCG as their standard of living is growing. ITC has placed itself successfully in the position of market leader in FMCG product, though there was some downfall in sales and profit of company in beginning of this decade but after that ITC has shown considerable rise in both sales and profit. ITC promoting their brands through advertisement campaign as well as door to door promotion. The demand of their product in very low, because people dont know about their brands very well. ITC knows their strength and weakness in the personal care market, so they are applying new concept to overcome their weaknesses. ITC now offering more margin, exiting offers and long credit period to retailers and wholesalers. The future of the company is looking bright as FMCG market in India is still expanding and so we can safely conclude that ITC will be able to secure it No. 1 position in FMCG product. POLITICAL DATE TOPICS COVERED KEY ISSUE COVERED RELATION OF KEY ISSUES WITH THE CASE 28MARCH GLOBALIZATION Introduction of Globalization Social and Economic Implications. 31MARCH SWOT ANALYSIS INTERNAL ANALYSIS-STRENGTHS,WEAKNESS EXTERNAL ANALYSIS-OPPORTUNITIES,THREATS 5APRIL PESTEL ANALYSIS PEST ANALYSIS POLITICAL ECONOMICAL SOCIOCULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL 9APRIL 12APRIL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CSR(corporate social responsibility) CORE PRINCIPAL, THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE BOARD OF DIRECTORS CORPORATE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE CODE OF CONDUCT CITIZENSHIP PERSONAL CONDUCT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY GOOD CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP IMPROVED CULTURE REPUTATION ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY Environmental Preservation Resettlement of War Victims Welfare of the neighbouring communities. Environmental Preservation

Describe the Various Phases of Economic Cycle, Which a Country Might Experience and Explain the Possible Causes of Such Cycles.

The economic cycle is a fundamental economic understanding of the phases that an economy may experience during certain climates. This can be understood by the basic economic cycle diagram, which shows the different periods combined with a line representing trend growth. Governments ideally wish for uniform growth, close to or on the trend line, this is where the economy is continually expanding and growing at a rate which the government perceives to be sustainable. For example, the UK aim for 2. 5% trend growth, however due to the economic cycle we can understand that it rarely stays at one point for a long period of time. When the actual growth line is above trend rate, this is known as a positive output gap and when the actual growth line is below trend, a negative output gap. A boom period is a period on the economic cycle whereby the curve surpasses trend growth; this represents substantial economic growth and is represented by a peak in the economic cycle. Recessionary periods are stages in the economic cycle when growth falls, this occurs most commonly after a boom period and will lead to the next ‘trough’ in the economic cycle, or bust. Bust is whereby the economy is suffering a low point, they are at their lowest in terms of economic growth, operating much below the trend rate and is seen as a trough in the economic cycle. A recovery can be seen on the economic cycle diagram by the encroachment of actual growth to trend growth, and is therefore where the economy is growing gradually and ‘recovering’ from the bust period they have just suffered. The economy is likely to experience a boom period often in times when supply side policies exceed their time lag and their productivity can be seen. Or perhaps in the short term through a boost in demand side policies, such as a decrease in interest rates to encourage consumer spending, however such demand side policies are short-lived due to the accompanied inflation and therefore are unlikely to be the sole cause of a boom period. Similar to the causes of a boom period are the causes of a recovery, this can be induced by the government’s willingness to encourage spending or potentially increase labour productivity via methods such as training and education. Similarly to this, a recession can be combatted and forced into recovery by both monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary policy would focus on decreasing the money supply in order to stimulate the economy whereas fiscal supply focuses on government spending and tax. A reduce in taxes such as income tax would work in theory to get people back to work and therefore push out the PPB to potentially develop economic growth. As previously mentioned, it is possible for the government to stimulate aggregate demand using monetary policy, via a reduction in interest rates, however this does not come without its own problems, it leads to potential speculation of increasing price levels and inflation. However recessions and potential busts can be created in many numerous different ways, one of which previously just mentioned in terms of speculation. Speculative bubbles work via the communication of the consumer, for example, the Housing market was massively published and conversed about to rise dramatically over the coming years. This forced people to purchase houses there and then in the hope that they will be provided with a better price now than they would in the future, due to speculation they were correct in doing so. Such speculation skyrockets demand and with it too comes price levels, this is a common cause of a recessionary period. In addition to this demand-side shocks such as the credit crunch of 2008 in the USA, result in massive contractions of AD. Such demand side shocks come unpredictably in the economy, and thus make it very difficult for the government to prepare adequately for. Such negative demand shocks are expressed in the diagram below, whereby the shift from AD1 to AD2 can be seen. Supply side shocks are also uncontrollable and come normally with little preparation time for an economy, for example, due to the BP oil crisis of 2009, prices rose massively as BP prepared to lose millions of gallons of wealthy resources in the form of oil. On the other hand, a positive supply side shock could potentially be experiencing now, as a result of the Libyan crisis, negotiations are underway between the UK government and the Libyan government to set up and oil partnership. This could affect the supply of oil massively, and potential be a positive for the economy. Climatic Factors must also be mentioned with reference to the economic cycle, and often result in the further diminishing of the world’s smaller economies. For example the wildfires in Canada resulted in the global price of grain being bolstered largely, and therefore has the potential to put the economy into a recessionary period as one of their large exports suffered a major loss. Political Factors should also be mentioned when discussing the progress of an economic cycle, for example to make the appearance of a certain government positive, prior to an election they may attempt to boost employment in the UK. This is a last ditch effort from the politicians in order to sway the votes of their citizens. However, these jobs could be short-lived and are often not sustainable, therefore do more harm to the economy than good. To conclude, there are many causes of the economic cycle, some positive and some negative, however it depends on potential government preparation and intervention to prevent damage exceeding what it needs to, and recessionary periods to be continued for long periods of time. Economies must be well equipped to deal with unexpected occurrences in order to prevent long term suffering of economic growth.

Human freedom and the ten commandments Essay

When Jesus was asked, â€Å"What must I do to inherit eternal life? â€Å", he replied: â€Å"You know the Commandments, keep these and you will live. † It has been said, that the Ten Commandments are not simple rules mandated by God, but rather, this set of rules is considered as a gift given to men in order for them to live the life that God has promised. Although the word â€Å"commandment†, by itself, imports something mandatory and obligatory, it must be understood that God has granted each one of his people freedom and independence to choose how he or she will act, and hence, human freedom is an important topic to be discussed alongside the Ten Commandments. It will be seen, that the kind of life that men live is simply a reflection of how he uses the freedom that he has been gifted with. A person can either live a life full of one spent as a good follower of God. Although some would say that it is a question of fate, destiny, or maybe even luck, the truth is that, a person lives a life based on his own choices and decisions. As have been stated, men have been gifted with freedom, and it is up to him how he will utilize this gift. Every person has different forms of needs and wants that have to be dealt with in everyday life. This is where freedom sets in. In allowing absence of restriction, God permits every individual the opportunity to shape his life. It has been stated that this is one risk that God chose to take. â€Å"God risked much in creating us humans with the freedom, now, to unleash horrendous nuclear disaster or to love our fellows across all boundaries. † (Grider, 1994). It is the freedom that each one has been blessed with that enables him to understand and appreciate the life that he has and all the beauty that comes with it. On the other hand, if this freedom is abused, then the consequences that go with it, would also have to be dealt with by the individual concerned. Being free entails a lot of responsibility. It is believed that God granted every individual the gift of freedom, not for the sole reason that he be boundless or limitless. Man is given freedom for him to be responsible for all the things that he says, does or even thinks of. True enough, some philosophers believe that the things that happen to each individual can be traced to the actions and decisions that he chooses to take. Most of the times, it is not up to the heavens if a good or bad thing happens to one person. More of than not, everything that happens to a person can be traced to the course of action that he chose to take. The scriptures that God instructed to be drafted, in essence, are mere forms of guidance for men; but in the end, it is human freedom which will eventually dictate whether or not an individual will live his life by these guidelines. The concept of human freedom is more often discussed by mentioning the story of what happened to Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden. As has been aptly stated, â€Å"these questions as to the nature of human freedom arise especially when we turn our attention to the question of the origin of sin. Only consider how many times the origin of sin has been ascribed to this human freedom of choice, implying this twofold power of man’s nature and of his creaturely existence: to sin or not to sin; a good part and an evil part of his nature. † (Berkouwer, 1962). True enough, God could have stopped the serpent from interacting with Adam and Eve, but due to the freedom that he bestowed the two, they had the choice as to whether or not to take the apple that the serpent offered them. Ultimately then, it is this choice that they made which is the root cause of why they were banished from the garden of Eden. It would appear then that despite the Ten Commandments being set down by God to be sent to his people, the same is not precisely a set of obligatory rules imposed upon men. Rather, the Ten Commandments are considered as a guide as to how each person should live if he wants to experience the kind of life that God promised. This is a kind of life full of happiness, peace, beauty and love. A person’s freedom can lead to this if a person, in choosing paths to take, keeps in mind what the Ten Commandments speak of. Ultimately, it would depend upon the person if he will live the kind of life promised by God ever since the olden times, or if he will use his freedom to lead him to a kind of unspeakable and despicable kind of living. REFERENCE â€Å"The Ten Commandments†, J. Kenneth Grider , â€Å"Human Freedom†, 1994, G. C. Berkouwer, â€Å"Human Freedom†, 1962,

Essay on the policy formation process Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The stakeholders comprise of beneficiaries of the schemes, institutions and intermediaries that facilitate the schemes to the public and the decision making bodies that are responsible for various processes for policy framework and subsequent implementation of those policies. The coalition broadly comprises of two major sources who seemingly reflect the welfare of the people: media, researchers and analysts; actors at all levels of government (local, state and international) (Sabatier, 1988). These sources help to study the various perspectives of the policy in the particular field by taking into account the different variables like socio-economic changes, political paradigms, evolving socio-cultural values, normative beliefs and environmental constraints. Thus, while incorporating the finer details of the policies in the relevant area, the view point of these agencies and the feedback widens the policy perspectives and ensures better decision making in framing the policies. ‘Multiple Streams Framework’ primarily believes that three vital streams of thoughts significantly impact the process of formulation of policies. The first is the problem identification that necessitates the process, second is the diversity in the requirements of the c ommunities and lastly the political imperatives of vested interests that are influenced by public opinions, changing socio-economic and political paradigms that are incorporated into the policy framework. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on the policy formation process or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now While these process streams may be independent of each other but each of them is critical in creating, assessing and evaluating the policy guidelines to evolve effective policies within the pre-defined areas of public interest. Impact on Healthcare Health care delivery system is one of vital component of public welfare schemes of the government. The recent trends have shown that the rising cost of living has had an adverse effect on the overall public health care system. The healthcare components like accessibility to good medical care, quality and cost are increasingly moving beyond the grasp of general public. ‘The overall poor health status of the U. S population is, in part, the result of limited access to services, especially for the poor, uninsured and vulnerable population’ (Harrington, 2000). The needed reforms, therefore, require not only a comprehensive feedback of delivery system as a whole, but a careful considerations to all the various pros and cons of the developing situations in the concerned areas of the public health care, has become the need of the hour.